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NUISANCE SALTWATER CRITTERS
Frequently Asked Questions

 

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  Do you have any suggestions on natural ways to rid your tank of aiptasia besides peppermint shrimp? I have some of the little things popping up, and want to keep it under control, but Butterfly fish aren't an option for me.

Butterfly fish are also a bit on the delicate side and have been known to take to polyp nipping, so they are a bit risky. This is an option for some people, but not everyone. Good for you for saying "whoa" on adding more fish. Self-restraint can be difficult when there are so many cool critters to have, but it is worth it to help keep your tank stable.

Another option to helping rid your tank of unwanted nasties is to look at your filtration. Aiptasia like to feed on dirty water. If you are under-skimmed, overpopulated, or overfeeding, try to remedy these problems. It won't be an immediate fix, but if they are deprived of their food source, they tend to recede. Regular checking of Nitrate and Phosphate levels and using regular water changes, and/or something like Seachem's deNitrate or Phosguard can help to bring down those levels.

Remember: Aquariums and ponds are closed environments. YOU are the "sanitation engineer" who is responsible for keeping things in check. You have no choice but to feed your critters because you must, but you can control how much, how often, and the quality of the food (whether or not it has filler material in it).

When it breaks down, food becomes Dissolved Organic Compounds (DOC) and that is what leads to algae, aiptasia, red slime, and so on. Filtration is how you get it back out - and in the case of saltwater, having a good skimmer is the best way to do this.

 

 
 
What are those pinkish-grayish bristly looking worms I see in my rocks?  Are they harmful?

Those little critters are called bristle worms.  They eat detritus, which is essentially solid bits of fish poop and excess food that are floating around in your aquarium.  Having one or two is not unusual.  They shouldn't be a problem for the most part, assuming that they are small.

That being said, some people have "bristle worm farms" in their aquariums.  If you pick up a rock and there are 20 of these little guys swarming around under it, you may have a bit of a problem.  Large quantities of bristle worms typically are indicative of overfeeding over a period of time.  You should cut back on your feeding and increase the flow in your aquarium to get the detritus up and into the filter for removal.  If you have a bad problem with this, and it can be a common problem in a non-drilled aquarium, consider adding on a canister filter and a power head to filter out the excess bits of poop.

 

 
  OK, so I've got a bristle worm problem.  I promise to cut back on my feeding and all that jazz, but these things really freak me out.  Is there anything I can do?

If you have a bristle worm farm teeming with hundreds of 1" babies, trapping the little guys one by one might take a while.  NorthSide does carry traps for this purpose, but they are better suited to  the slightly more mature worms that are 3"-4" in length.

If you have an infestation, you might consider getting an arrow crab, that is assuming that your aquarium is safe for crabs.  Triggers and puffers would find arrow crabs tasty.
 

 
     

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